https://www.dwwhiteconstruction.com/featured-projects/woods-memorial-bridge/
https://www.ohla-usa.com/projects/woods-memorial-bridge-replacement
https://www.stantec.com/en/projects/united-states-projects/w/woods-memorial-bridge-replacement
UTD references, Cities, Urban Legends & Symbolism, etc.
https://www.reddit.com/r/collapse/comments/1tq5bb6/global_temperatures_to_reach_nearrecord_highs_in/
https://www.reddit.com/r/collapse/comments/1tq4hh8/it_hit_482c_118f_in_my_state_in_india_today_the/
https://www.reddit.com/r/collapse/comments/1tq13u0/kew_gardens_just_hit_351c_smashing_its_previous/
Unfortunately, Vancouver chose to have the shortest stions in Canada. Shorter than the Montreal metro, TTC subway, Edmonton LRT, Calgary CTrain and the Ottawa OTrain. Now, its difficult and more costly to have proper big-city, long station platforms. The CLine only has 40-50 m stations, while the Montreal Metro has 152.5 m stations. A 500 foot long platform is what one would expect for a proper big-city station.
https://www.dezeen.com/2026/05/05/olson-kundig-otis-elevators-double-decker-elevators-space-needle/
https://www.spaceneedle.com/elevators
Otis Traction Double Deck Elevators at Wilshire Grand Center in Los Angeles https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NY_fLUZD_mU
Double-deck_elevators are just one of the many things that don't exist in Vancouver, BC. Some are in the Toronto Scotia Plaza and First Canadian Place.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifecta#History
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trifecta
Ideally, some major cities want to have short buildings, narrow roads & highways and narrow bridges. Short trains, because of short stations.
W, D.C. has very short buildings, but wide streets and freeways and some wide bridges. The Washington Metro system has long trains, because the stations are also long.
SL City has short buildings, an intermediate size LRT system, but some wide sections of streets and freeways.
Honolulu, has short buildings and a short, but fast train. However, the H-1 is wider than 8 lanes in some sections.
San Diego has relatively short building, an intermediate size LRT, and some wide sections of freeways.
The Vancouver Trifecta
Over a century ago, Vancouver in Canada started to allow some buildings to be taller than most of the buildings in W, D.C. However, the streets are mostly quite narrow, as are most of the bridges one would expect for a major seaport city.
A strong case in point is the inadequate 3 lane Lions_Gate_Bridge. The LGB should have been adapted to become a bus and bike bridge several decades ago. Especially, if a parallel highway tunnel could have been built. It remains as the worst bottleneck-chokepoint in BC.
The YVR-Canada_Line wasn't designed to have 5 car trains, due to another case of the city not properly planning for the future. The stations are so short, that there is only enough level clearance to accommodate a 2.5 car train. Very small scale just like the LGB.
So far, no office tower in Vancouver has been permitted to have a 40th floor, but some residential towers have been allowed to be significantly taller.
https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-stack/35667 38 floors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MNP_Tower_(Vancouver) 36 floors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Centre_(Vancouver) 37 floors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Canadian_Place 72 floors in Toronto.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Center 76 floors in Seattle.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Bank_Tower_(Los_Angeles) 73 floors
That's the Vancouver Trifecta. Small scale or short buildings compared to most cities. Short trains compared to most cities & mostly narrow bridges.
Despite Vancouver having so many overlapping restrictions, the Greater_Vancouver region is the 3rd largest in Canada.
Despite the size of Canada, it has less than 1% of the worlds population.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada#Demographics
In spite of a smaller population, Australia seems to function on a grander scale than Canada, in some ways.
https://jf-databits.blogspot.com/search?q=Urban+Tech+Data ::
They are one in the same.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehran_Metro
https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/tehranmetro/?cf-view
urbanrail.net/as/ir/tehr/tehran.htm
https://www.express.co.uk/travel/articles/1952784/tehran-train-line-iran
https://mapa-metro.com/en/iran/tehran/tehran-metro-map.htm
https://www.reddit.com/r/transit/comments/1rtyx70/tehran_metro_appreciation_post_i_had_no_idea_the/
https://orienttrips.com/mag/tehran-metro-map/
https://www.visitouriran.com/blog/complete-guide-to-tehrans-metro-lines/
https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/vancouver-lookout-city-higher-buildings-policy-review-exhibit
Over the decades, attempts of tall+buildings+in+downtown+Vancouver have always been stumped. While Montreal has allowed 1 office tower to have more than 50 floors, Vancouver has never permitted any office tower to have a 40 floor.
Its like there has been a multigenerational mind virus (VMV) over the past several generations that holds back the scale of Vancouver. No bus, truck and train tunnel was ever built next to the inadequate 3 lane Lions+Gate+Bridge. Forget about big city symbolism with the YVR-Canada-Line having 10 car trains. Canada+Line wasn't even designed to have 5 car trains. The SkyTrain-Canada+Line was only deigned to ultimately run 2.5 car trains. Since 2009, only 2 car joke trains have been running and that fits in well with the small scale symbolism of Vancouver. The VMV is all about half-size buildings, short trains and narrow bridges like the LGB and the 4 lane Pattullo+Bridge+replacement.
The Vancouver+Mind+Virus isn't supposed to be true, just like the BCMV isn't true, but yet, its like something keeps making sure that Vancouver and BC remain small and backwards.
https://www.theurbandeveloper.com/location/melbourne Vic.
https://www.reddit.com/r/skyscrapers/comments/1shi1ne/i_never_realised_how_beautiful_melbourne/
https://worldpopulationreview.com/cities/australia
https://www.reddit.com/r/CityPorn/comments/yyiper/melbourne_australia/
https://www.theurbandeveloper.com/location/vic
https://www.reddit.com/r/geography/comments/1mn95wx/im_from_melbourne_australia_ama/
https://www.reddit.com/r/howislivingthere/comments/1q7zjf9/how_is_it_living_in_melbourne_australia/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanisation_in_Australia
Tall Melbourne just wouldn't be the same if it was stuck with Honolulu, Vancouver or San Diego size stumps.
https://www.reddit.com/r/CityPorn/comments/ynx97h/melbourne_australia/
https://www.reddit.com/r/CityPorn/comments/11e2vvq/melbourne_australia/
https://www.reddit.com/r/skyscrapers/comments/1t2i8w5/toronto_next_super_tall/
https://www.reddit.com/r/askTO/comments/1lsv995/move_to_toronto_or_stay_put_in_melbourne_australia/
Well, now Toronto finally has 100 story buildings like Melbourne.
https://www.reddit.com/r/skyscrapers/comments/1t25cdo/us_bank_tower_la/
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles%2C_Californiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_California#Buildings_over_500_feet
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_California#Buildings_from_400_to_500_feet
https://dailyhive.com/canada/canada-richest-countries-hellosafe-2026
The 2nd largest country in overall size, yet it has less than 1% of the worlds population.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_de_Abril_Bridge It has 6 lanes, and a lower deck that carries a double track railway.
https://dailyhive.com/canada/canada-international-student-arrivals-april-2026
One expects Antarctica to have hardly any people, but considering the size of Canada, its nowhere close to having 1% of the worlds population.
https://dailyhive.com/canada/work-permit-canada-requirements-2026
Instead of building more universities, Canada would rather reduce its percentage of international students.
https://www.ted.com/about/our-organization/history-of-ted
https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/ted-conference-vancouver-ends-san-diego-relocation
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/ted-talks-vancouver-2014-2024-1.7174700
https://bcbusiness.ca/business/tech-science/how-ted-ended-up-in-vancouver/
https://dailyhive.com/canada/canada-foreign-investment-deficit-outflows-inflows
Despite its vast area, Canada doesn't even have 1% of the worlds population. Thus, its not surprising that most of the worlds economy bypasses Canada.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington#Economy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington#Transportation
https://www.gly.com/projects/hyatt-regency-bellevue
https://www.hyatt.com/hyatt-regency/en-US/belle-hyatt-regency-bellevue-on-seattles-eastside
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Hyatt+Regency+Bellevue+on+Seattle's+Eastside
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnaby
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnaby#Industry_and_economy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnaby#Transportation
https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/hyatt-place-vancouver-metrotown-hotel
https://www.hyatt.com/hyatt-place/en-US/yvrzb-hyatt-place-vancouver-metrotown
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Hyatt+Place+Vancouver+%2F+Metrotown
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s-ISp6LLxbk
Why are the Dutch So Good at Waterworks? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQCB3N8Vaxk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zrxkmcn7Ct4
Metro Tunnel Melbourne https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WbSW6qWpJTw
The Flinders Street Viaduct https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pySFwcT8SDw
https://www.detroithistorical.org/learn/online-research/encyclopedia-of-detroit/book-tower
https://www.wxyz.com/news/region/detroit/detroits-book-tower-celebrates-100-years-of-rich-history
https://historicdetroit.org/buildings/book-tower-and-book-building
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_Tower , https://www.booktowerresidences.com/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQM1d_qbs2Y
We Found The Radical Solution To Skyrocketing Grocery Prices https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQOXdtPBGXI
(1966) | Life in Australia Series https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TC7D5T_m_-k
MELBOURNE, Australia: A World Class City Or Just A Pretender? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dDnNLcec2M
The closest thing to Melbourn in Canada is Toronto, both have great running trams and streetcars. However, Melbourne does it a little better.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Line#Project_history
https://www.blogto.com/city/2026/01/hole-toronto-park-subway-station
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Line#Route
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moss_Park#Transportation
https://www.metrolinx.com/en/discover/the-story-behind-the-three-bridges-of-the-future-ontario-line
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaside_Bridge , https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nCzF7_i5e6A
https://historicbridges.org/bridges/browser/?bridgebrowser=ontario/leaside/
https://leasidelife.com/leaside-viaduct-enters-its-10th-decade/
https://unseentoronto.wordpress.com/2018/02/04/unseen-toronto-leaside-bridge
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Stevens_Anchorage_International_Airport
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYDSlh8gkus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whittier,_Alaska , https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHRZd5rJYG0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begich_Towers , https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bH-TlC0111Q
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairbanks,_Alaska
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairbanks_International_Airport
Fairbanks+International+Airport has enough space or future clearance to eventually have 2 long runways.
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Chena+River+Viewpoint
Ironically, Vancouver, BC could benefit from having a few similar bridges that cross the Chena+River. Instead, the backwards city removes lanes from the road bridges, because its too cheap to build bike bridges.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakutsk
Live Without Water and Heating at −71°C (−95°F) Yakutia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ODLtHwt3p8 , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakha_Republic
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uPGIPnYkXIY layers
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p55xWMvJRM8 ice fishing
Prepare for –71°C (−95°F) Winter in Yakutia, Siberia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOwr6GnUc-A
https://www.sfgate.com/travel/article/why-passengers-choosing-socal-airport-ontario-21244531.php Any big city, especially a large metropolitan area can always benefit from having a 2nd or 3rd major airport.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_International_Airport
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_International_Airport#Ground_transportation
https://www.flyontario.com/at-airport/terminal-maps#
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario,_California#Transportation
Old Glory was taken down from the new Hudson’s building shortly after it was unveiled Thursday https://www.metrotimes.com/news/detroits-enormous-american-flag-vanishes-day-after-its-big-reveal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_Program_(Northeast_Corridor) , https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hn77VrtVTSw
https://www.gatewayprogram.org , https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xyQX5iiIrfM
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_Program_(Northeast_Corridor)#Project_components
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kalQChm9O1c
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_to_the_Region%27s_Core#New_York_City_Subway_extension
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_Program_(Northeast_Corridor)#Related_projects
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_United_States#New_York
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston%E2%80%93Brookline_annexation_debate_of_1873
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston%E2%80%93Brookline_annexation_debate_of_1873#The_outcome
https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2013/10/29/boston-annex-brookline-cambridge-somerville
Brookline isn't any more likely to become part of Boston, than Brooklyn will be separating from NYC.
https://www.brownstoner.com/history/brooklyn-history-brooklyns-great-mistake
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R49znxkADck
Testing the PARIS Restaurant SCAM Everyone's Talking About! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB1ysAbrOhU
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savoy-Plaza_Hotel 420 ft (130 m), 33 floors with 1000 rooms.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisbane
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisbane_Skytower
| Roof | 269.6 m (885 ft) |
|---|---|
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 90 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisbane_Skytower#Design_and_location
Brisbane can have a building 30 floors taller than the Living_Shangri-La in Vancouver, because it doesn't have Vancouver's imposed restrictions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_Shangri-La
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisbane#Transport
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisbane_Airport#Rail Unlike Vancouver, Brisbane has long trains, as most real cities do.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Leo_Hielscher_Bridges#Duplication A 12 lane crossing.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Massey_Tunnel The 4 lane tunnel should have been twinned or duplicated by 1980. Then a parallel bus and train tunnel or bridge by around 2000-2010.
https://www.infrastructurebc.com/project/fraser-river-tunnel-project A wattered down 8 lane BC crossing. Even by 2030, there still won't be a train and HOV tunnel or bridge.
https://www.infrastructurebc.com/project/roberts-bank-terminal-2-landmass-and-wharf-project A slow, constipated planning an developing process in backwards BC. It was the total opposite for the Port_of_Brisbane. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Brisbane
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Expo_88#The_Fair Brisbane was able to grow into a big bustling city with taller buildings, longer trains, wider bridges and more tunnels than restrictive, backwards Vancouver.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expo_86#Fair Unfortunately, Vancouver doubled down on being a watered down, provincial city. Brisbane just never had the overlapping imposed restrictions that Vancouver has.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airport_railway_line,_Brisbane#Criticism At least Brisbane and Perth allowed for enough clearance to have longer stations and trains than backwards Vancouver. Running longer trains more frequently is better than the Vancouver short train mentality.
The Canada_Line wasn't designed to be like a proper big city train. The stations are only an absurd 50 m when the Montreal Metro has 152.5 m stations. Montreal has 9 car trains, but Vancouver never allowed for future clearance to accomodate 8-10 car trains. Not even a 5 car train was allowed in the cost-cutting design. The Canada_Line is a totally intentional embarrassment in urban planning. Why design stations to accomodate a 10 car or at least a 5 car train, when a 2.5 car joke of a train can provide more congestion?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SkyTrain_(Vancouver)#Network Its taken until 2025 for the first line to start running 5 car trains. Eventually, the 2nd line will also start to have 5 car trains.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SkyTrain_(Vancouver)#Canada_Line The (embarrassment) Line has yet to start running a 2.5 car train. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SkyTrain_(Vancouver)#Rolling_stock It's so sad and pathetic that all 3 lines weren't designed to start with 5 car trains and gradually run 10 car trains.
In Vancouver, short trains, mostly narrow bridges and short buildings, all fit in with the symbolic reluctance to build proper big city size infrastructure. Who knows where the money went, because it sure didn't go into the scaled back or watered down BC infrastructure?
South_East_Queensland just like, Perth and especially, Melbourne & Sydney were able to unlock their various restrictions decades ago. Where as the backwards BC Lower_Mainland and Vancouver_Island still have so much red tape and overlapping restrictions.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_East_Queensland#Attractions
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Mainland#Regional_districts
Fortunately, the backwards BC mind virus hasn't spread to most of the world.
Staten Island is often called New York City’s forgotten borough https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WSI0FMLsBRs
https://pix11.com/news/local-news/central-park-leaders-call-for-ban-on-horse-drawn-carriages/
https://www.ynetnews.com/article/h1szodutee
https://www.centralpark.com/things-to-do/sports/horseback-riding/
https://www.archives.nyc/blog/2023/12/8/drives-rides-and-walks-horses-in-central-park
https://www.businessinsider.com/the-stables-where-central-park-carriage-horses-live-2012-4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/345_Park_Avenue
This armed madman could have easily killed a lot more people.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_New_York_City_shooting
https://thedigitallabyrinth.blogspot.com/search?q=NYC+mass+shooter+Shane+Tamura
Of course, because Vancouver has been trapped under a multigenerational thwarting agenda. Almost any excuse has been used to hold the scale of the city back.
3 octagonal shaped office towers opened in 1977. 25_Martin_Place, formerly MLC in Sydney with 67 floors above ground. Nauru_House in Melbourne with 52 levels above ground. Then there is the Scotia_Tower or stump in Vancouver, with the windows only reaching up to the 34th floor. 138 m or 452 ft. The 35th and 36th floors have no windows. https://www.skydb.net/building/134544260/scotia-tower-vancouver , https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/scotia-tower/4396
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Scotia_Tower_Vancouver_2015.jpg| Height | |
|---|---|
| Roof | 228 m (748 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 67 |
| Completed | 1977 |
|---|---|
| Height | |
| Antenna spire | 190 m (620 ft) |
| Roof | 183 m (600 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 52 |
| Floor area | 50,500 m2 (544,000 sq ft) |
The Columbia_Center in Seattle has 76 floors. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Center#Design The Wilshire_Grand_Center and the U.S._Bank_Tower_in Los_Angeles both have 73 floors.
The Salesforce_Tower in S.F. has 61 floors. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salesforce_Tower#Gallery
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/San_Francisco_skyline_from_Marin_Headlands.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/San_Francisco_in_2018.jpghttps://jfdatalinks.blogspot.com/search?q=building+shadowing+policies
https://ktla.com/news/local-news/workers-trapped-after-tunnel-collapses-in-wilmington/
Of course $HIT pipe construction can be very dangerous.
https://www.cnn.com/2025/07/10/us/los-angeles-tunnel-collapse-rescue-hnk
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/10/us/tunnel-collapse-los-angeles-trapped.html
https://www.zoomdrain.com/blog/2022/september/the-worlds-largest-sewer-is-in-tokyo
https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/g-cans-worlds-largest-drain